A 25 yr old male with sob

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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of  " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.


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UNIT 1 ADMISSION


Dr k vaishnavi( pgy3)

Dr nikhitha( pgy3)

Dr raveen( pgy1)


ICU BED 4


A 25 yr old male , factor worker came to casuality with complaints of fever since 3 days  , vomitings since 2 days ,loose sto

ols since today, cough since 2 days, grade 4 sob since evening,  chest pain , lower back pain, abdominal pain since evening


Pt was apparently asymptomatic 3 days ago then he devwloped high grade fever, continuous, associated with chills and rigor

Vomitings since 2 days 4 to 5 episodes water in consistency, non blood tinged  associated with nausea occurs immediately after food intake

Cough since 2 days with scanty sputum white color

Loose stools since today 3 episodes ,watery in consistency associated with diffuse pain abdomen


No history of decreased urine output, burning micturition, chest pain , lower back pain since evening

Grade 4 sob since evening( 8 pm) 

No h/ o  orthopnea, pnd, pedal edema


Past history:

Not ak/c/o hypertension, diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, asthma, coronary artery disease

Not received covid vaccination


Personal history:

He is not married, factory worker by occupation, with mixed diet , normal appetite,    

regular  bowel, bladder habits non alcoholic , non smoker


Family history : not significant


General examination:

Pt  c/ c/ c 

Vitals:

Bp- 100/60mmhg

Pr-184 bpm regular

Rr-46cpm

Temperature-105 degress

Spo2- 94-96% on ra.


Ecg monitor showing Psvt.

Immediately carotid sinus massage was done .

1) INJ NEOMAL 1G IV STAT

2) INJ TRAMADOL 1 AMP in 100 ML NS IV given as pt was complaining of low back ache and generalised body aches

3) COLD ICE PACKS WERE PLACED.

4)IVF 3 unitd NS bolus given.

5) INJ CEFTRIAXONE 1 G IV BD.


After 10 min rate reduced and rythm was normal.

BP-80/60 mmhg

PR - 120 bpm ,regular.

Rr-40/min.


ABG showing 

PH- 7.419

Pco2- 24.2

Po2- 92.2

Spo2- 93.6

Hco3- 15.4



Pt is on norad 6 ml/ hr


Systemic examination

Cvs- s1, s2 heard

Rs- bAE+, NVBS

P/A - soft ,  tendernesa in right hypochondriac region

Cns- intact


Provisional diagnosis :psvt

Pancytopenia under evaluation, fever under evaluation- ? Acute gastroenteritis(typhoid fever/? leptospira/ ?  Viral pyrexia ? Pre renal AKI

ECG at the time of admission


Ecg on 27/9/21 mrng



Chest x ray


Usg abdomen


2D echo



Review 2D echo












Investigations on 27/9/21 

Hemogram:

Hb- 8.9

Tlc- 2,100

Plt- 37,000

Rbc- 3.82

Pcv- 26

Mcv- 68.1

Mch- 23.3

Mchc- 34.2


Serum urea- 89

Serum creatinine- 2.1

Na+ 128

K+ 3

Cl- 101


Lft

Tb-0.89

Db-0.17

Ast- 34

Alt- 26

Alp- 110

Alb- 2.29

A/G- 1.34


Serology -negative

Rapid dengue- negative


Hemogram on 27/09/21 mrng sample

Hb- 8.9

Tlc- 3,500

Rbc- 3.82

Plt- 65000


Esr-80

Recticulocyte count- 0.5

Serum k+ 4.5

Serum electrolytes

Na+ 128

Cl- 101

Serum mg+2  1.8

Serum urea- 89

Serum creatinine- 2.1

Serum LDH- 365


On 28/09/21

Hb- 10.6

Tlc- 7,100

Plt- 66,000

Rbc- 4.55

Serum urea- 65

Serum creatinine- 1.6

Na+ 132

K+ 3.9

Cl- 102


On 29/09/21

Hb- 10.8

Tlc-7,400

Rbc- 4.68

Plt- 80,000

Soap notes


Icu bed- 4


Day 3

 

S- Patient is comfortably sleeping on his bed. He says his dyspnea and cough have reduced comparatively.


O- 

pt is c/c/c

Vitals:

Bp- 100/70 mmhg

Pr- 91 bpm regular , normal volume

Temperature- 99.6F

Grbs- 109mg

I/0-2100/1400


cvs- s1,s2 + no murmur

Rs- nvbs+  wheeze in ISA

P/A- soft , tenderness in rt hypochondriac, bs+


A- HFr EF with EF- 35% secondary to severe PAH( RVSP=68 mmhg) ? Viral myocarditis with pancytopenia under evaluation secondaey to ? Typhoid ? Viral with pre renal AKI


P-

1) Fluid restriction < 1.5 l/ day

2) Salt restriction< 2.5 gm / day

3) INJ LASIX 20 mg / IV/ BD

4) INJ MONOCEF 1gm / IV/ BD

5) T. DOXY 100 PO/ / BD

6) INJ OPTINEURON 1amp in 100 ml/ NS IV/ OD

7)INJ NORAD- DS@5ml/ hr

8) T. PCM 650 mg/ po/ TID

9) INJ ZOFER 4mg / IV /BD

10) INJ NEOMOL100 ml/ IV/ SOS

11) T .ULTRACET PO/ SOS

12) T ATORVAS 20 mg po/ hs

13) monitor vitals temp, bp hrly

14) strict I/0 charting

15 ) GRBS- 12 th hrly


Soap notes


Icu bed- 3


Day 4

 

S- Patient is comfortably sleeping on his bed. He says no dysnea, no cough decreased pain abdomen


O- 

pt is c/c/c

Vitals:

Bp- 100/80 mmhg @ 1ml / hr norad

Pr- 88 bpm regular , normal volume

Temperature- 98.6F

Grbs- 99mg

I/o -900/1500


cvs- s1,s2 + no murmur

Rs- bae+ nvbs+

P/A- soft , bs+


A- HFr EF with EF- 35% secondary to severe PAH( RVSP=68 mmhg) ? Viral myocarditis with pancytopenia under evaluation secondaey to ? Typhoid ? Viral with pre renal AKI


P-

1) Fluid restriction < 1.5 l/ day

2) Salt restriction< 2.5 gm / day

3) INJ LASIX 20 mg / IV/ BD

4) INJ MONOCEF 1gm / IV/ BD

5) T. DOXY 100 PO/ / BD

6) INJ OPTINEURON 1amp in 100 ml/ NS IV/ OD

7)INJ NORAD- DS@1ml/ hr

8) INJ ZOFER 4mg / IV /BD

 9) T .ULTRACET PO/ SOS

10) T.PCM 650 mg PO/ SOS

12) monitor vitals temp, bp hrly

13) strict I/0 charting

14 ) GRBS- 12 th hrly


Soap notes


Ward case


Day 5

 

S- Patient is comfortably sleeping on his bed. He says no dysnea, no cough decreased pain abdomen


O- 

pt is c/c/c

Vitals:

Bp- 110/70 mmhg 

Pr- 76 bpm regular , normal volume

Temperature- 98.6 F


cvs- s1,s2 + no murmur

Rs- bae+ nvbs+

P/A- soft , bs+


A- cardiogenic shock ( resolved) 

HFr EF with EF - 46% severe PAH secondary to ? Viral myocarditis/ ? Typhoid fever

Pancytopenia secondary to infectious etiology

Pre renal AKI

PSVT - resolved


P-

1) Fluid restriction < 1.5 l/ day

2) Salt restriction< 2.5 gm / day

3) INJ LASIX 20 mg / IV/ BD

4) INJ MONOCEF 1gm / IV/ BD

5) T. DOXY 100 PO/ / BD

6) INJ OPTINEURON 1amp in 100 ml/ NS IV/ OD

7)INJ ZOFER 4mg / IV /BD

8)T.PCM 650 mg PO/ SOS

9)INJ PAN 40 mg IV/ OD

10) monitor vitals temp, bp hrly






Treatment given

Day 1

1) Fluid restriction < 1.5 l/ day

2) Salt restriction< 2.5 gm / day

3) INJ LASIX 20 mg / IV/ BD

4) INJ MONOCEF 1gm / IV/ BD

5) T. DOXY 100 PO/ / BD

6) INJ OPTINEURON 1amp in 100 ml/ NS IV/ OD

7)INJ NORAD- DS@5ml/ hr

8) T. PCM 650 mg/ po/ TID

9) INJ ZOFER 4mg / IV /BD

10) INJ NEOMOL100 ml/ IV/ SOS

11) T .ULTRACET PO/ SOS

12) T ATORVAS 20 mg po/ hs

13) monitor vitals temp, bp hrly

14) strict I/0 charting

15 ) GRBS- 12 th hrly



Day 2

1) Fluid restriction < 1.5 l/ day

2) Salt restriction< 2.5 gm / day

3) INJ LASIX 20 mg / IV/ BD

4) INJ MONOCEF 1gm / IV/ BD

5) T. DOXY 100 PO/ / BD

6) INJ OPTINEURON 1amp in 100 ml/ NS IV/ OD

7)INJ NORAD- DS@5ml/ hr

8) T. PCM 650 mg/ po/ TID

9) INJ ZOFER 4mg / IV /BD

10) INJ NEOMOL100 ml/ IV/ SOS

11) T .ULTRACET PO/ SOS

12) T ATORVAS 20 mg po/ hs

13) monitor vitals temp, bp hrly

14) strict I/0 charting

15 ) GRBS- 12 th hrly


Day 3

1) Fluid restriction < 1.5 l/ day

2) Salt restriction< 2.5 gm / day

3) INJ LASIX 20 mg / IV/ BD

4) INJ MONOCEF 1gm / IV/ BD

5) T. DOXY 100 PO/ / BD

6) INJ OPTINEURON 1amp in 100 ml/ NS IV/ OD

7)INJ ZOFER 4mg / IV /BD

8)T.PCM 650 mg PO/ SOS

9)INJ PAN 40 mg IV/ OD

10) monitor vitals temp, bp hrly


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